Inflation Calculator

How does the purchasing power of an amount change at an assumed inflation rate?

Assumptions

€
%
For comparison: the ECB aims for 2 % inflation over the medium term.
years

Result

Purchasing power after 20 years (in today’s money)
€6,730
of today’s €10,000
Loss of purchasing power
32.7%
Amount needed in 20 years for the same purchasing power
€14,859
At 2.0% inflation p.a., €10,000 has the purchasing power of €6,730 today after 20 years.
Annual overview (table)
Year Purchasing power in today’s money Amount needed for the same purchasing power Loss of purchasing power
0 €10,000 €10,000 0.0%
1 €9,804 €10,200 2.0%
2 €9,612 €10,404 3.9%
3 €9,423 €10,612 5.8%
4 €9,238 €10,824 7.6%
5 €9,057 €11,041 9.4%
6 €8,880 €11,262 11.2%
7 €8,706 €11,487 12.9%
8 €8,535 €11,717 14.6%
9 €8,368 €11,951 16.3%
10 €8,203 €12,190 18.0%
11 €8,043 €12,434 19.6%
12 €7,885 €12,682 21.2%
13 €7,730 €12,936 22.7%
14 €7,579 €13,195 24.2%
15 €7,430 €13,459 25.7%
16 €7,284 €13,728 27.2%
17 €7,142 €14,002 28.6%
18 €7,002 €14,282 30.0%
19 €6,864 €14,568 31.4%
20 €6,730 €14,859 32.7%

Formula: purchasing power = amount ÷ (1 + inflation rate)^years. Calculated with a constant rate; actual inflation varies from year to year.

The calculation only shows the effect of the assumed price increase. Whether and how money is invested depends on goals, horizon, liquidity needs and risk tolerance; investments can also lose value.

Model calculation. The calculation uses constant assumptions and is not a forecast, not a guarantee and not investment advice. Actual returns fluctuate and can be negative. Disclaimer